EIA
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is the independent statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy, created by the Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, that collects, analyzes, and disseminates energy information for the United States. EIA sits at the measurement layer of the American energy value chain rather than the operating layer - it does not generate, transmit, distribute, or retail energy, and it does not regulate anyone. Instead it compels the industry to report through mandatory survey forms (EIA-860, EIA-861, EIA-923, EIA-176, EIA-914, EIA-930 and dozens more) and then publishes the result as the reference statistics for electricity, natural gas, petroleum, coal, nuclear, renewables, emissions, and international energy. EIA's API posture is the strongest of any organization in this sector and a genuine benchmark for government data anywhere. The Open Data APIv2 at api.eia.gov/v2 is a fully RESTful, self-documenting, hierarchically routed API covering more than two million time series, described by a real downloadable OpenAPI 3.0.0 contract carrying 225 paths and 278 operations, opened by a free API key that is emailed automatically from a public registration form with no review, no accreditation, and no licence to sign. A companion bulk download facility at api.eia.gov/bulk serves the same data as manifest-indexed zip archives and requires no key at all. The split that defines this sector is absolute here. EIA's market, system, and grid data is wide open - hourly balancing-authority demand and interchange, wholesale and spot prices, generator-level capacity and operations - while EIA publishes no consumer energy data API of any kind. There is no Green Button, no ESPI, no Download My Data, no Connect My Data, no consent flow, and no customer usage or billing endpoint, because individual customer data is never collected by EIA in the first place; its surveys arrive already aggregated from utilities and are further protected by statutory confidentiality. EIA is therefore the clearest instance of the recurring finding in this series - a federal data agency that publishes a far better documented, far more accessible API than the regulated utilities whose numbers it reports.
Real signal across most facets with visible, nameable gaps — the contract exists but is thin, or the portal is good while governance and commercial terms are absent.
API Evangelist profiles EIA the way a machine reads it — 24 machine-readable artifacts across 1 API, pulled from the provider's own public surface and indexed so a developer, an analyst, or an AI agent can evaluate it against every other provider on the network.
Every provider in the network is reduced to the same set of machine-readable artifacts — OpenAPI contracts, event specifications, GraphQL schemas, runnable collections, pricing and rate-limit signals, security posture, OAuth scopes, and the agent surfaces (MCP servers and skills) that let software drive the API on its own. We profile them because the interface is the part of a company you can actually inspect: it is a truer signal of what a provider does than any marketing page. From those artifacts we compute the Kin Score — EIA scores 49.8/100 (developing), with a separate agent-readiness read of 28/100 (agent aware). The full breakdown is below, followed by every artifact we hold — each card links through to its machine-readable definition on apis.io.
Kin Score
This is the API Evangelist rating — a single, repeatable read computed from the artifacts on this page. Green fill is points earned; the red track is points possible, so every bar shows earned-versus-possible at a glance. Every facet and dimension name is a link: it opens that measurement's page on APIs.io, where the rating runs across the whole catalog — the exact checks that feed it, how every profiled provider distributes on it, and who is at the top of it.
Kin Score
How this is scored →scored 2026-09-08 · rubric v0.20.0
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How we profile EIA
Each block below is one kind of artifact we hold for EIA. For each we say what it is and why it earns a place in the profile, then list every one we've indexed — capped at two rows, scroll within the panel for the rest.
APIs 17
Each API is captured as its own OpenAPI definition — every operation, parameter, and response. This is the single most useful machine-readable description of what an API does, and it's what lets us score, lint, mock, and generate against it without asking the provider for anything.
Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.
EIA Bulk Download Facility
EIA's bulk data distribution surface, served from the same api.eia.gov host as APIv2 but requiring no API key whatsoever. A single manifest at /bulk/manifest.txt returns a JSON ...
EIA AEO API
Access to Annual Energy Outlook Data
EIA COAL API
Access to Coal Data
EIA CRUD IMPORTS API
Access to Crude Oil Imports Data
EIA DBF API
Access to Densified Biomass Data
EIA ELEC API
Access to Electricity Data
EIA EMISS API
Access to CO2 Emissions Data
EIA IEO API
Access to International Energy Outlook Data
EIA INTL API
Access to International Data
EIA NG API
Access to Natural Gas Data
EIA NUC STATUS API
Access to Nuclear Outages Data
EIA Root API
Available EIA API Datasets
EIA RTO API
Access to Daily Electricity Data
EIA SEDS API
Access to State Energy Data Systems (SEDS) Data
EIA SEP API
Access to State Electricity Profiles
EIA STEO API
Access to Short Term Energy Outlook Data
EIA TOTAL API
Access to Total Energy Data
Scroll within the panel for all 17 ·
Open Collections 1
Open, tool-agnostic collections carry the same runnable value as Postman without locking you to one client — the portable, forkable form of the same exercise.
Open, tool-agnostic API collections (OpenAPI-derived and Bruno).
EIA APIv2
OPEN COLLECTIONMCP Servers 1
Model Context Protocol servers expose these APIs directly to AI agents. We profile them because agent-native access is the fastest-growing way this provider's capabilities actually get used.
Model Context Protocol servers that expose these APIs to AI agents.
Rate Limits 1
Rate limits are the difference between a demo that works and a production integration that doesn't fall over. Publishing them is an operational-transparency signal — and a hard requirement for any agent that plans its own throughput.
Documented rate limits and quota policies.
Eia Rate Limits
RATE LIMITSSecurity Posture 3
Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals — the evidence that a provider takes security seriously enough to document it. We profile it because you can't govern what you can't see.
Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.
Agentic Access 1
An x-agentic-access contract marks which operations are safe for an agent to run on its own and which need a human in the loop. It is the difference between an API an agent can use and one it can use safely.
Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.
Resources
Every other property we hold for EIA — documentation, portals, status pages, policies, and corporate surface — grouped by the job it does, following the integrator's arc from getting started to running in production.
Get Started 5
Portal, sign-up, and the first successful call
Documentation 6
Reference material describing how the API behaves
Agent Surfaces 5
MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs
Design & Contract 6
Pagination, idempotency, versioning, errors, and events
Build 5
SDKs, sample code, and the tooling you integrate with
Access & Security 4
Authentication, authorization, and security posture
Operate 6
Status, limits, changes, and where to get help
Commercial 2
Pricing, plans, and the legal terms of use
Company 2
The organization behind the API
Other 3
Properties that don't map to a standard resource type
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This is an independent, third-party profile of EIA, published by API Evangelist. We do not operate, host, resell, or support these APIs, and we are not affiliated with or endorsed by the company unless stated above. Everything here is built from publicly available information — the company's own site, developer portal, documentation, public repositories, and the specifications it publishes for public use. Nothing is obtained by breaching a system, defeating an access control, or using credentials.
The Kin Score and Agent Readiness rating are independently calculated assessments of a company's public API artifacts, scored against a published rubric. They are not certifications, endorsements, security assessments, or audits.
Corrections, re-scores, and removal are free — no partnership or purchase required, and you do not need to justify the request. A removed company is recorded as unrated, never scored zero for having asked. Acknowledgement within one business day; removal within two.
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