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Apache Airflow website screenshot

Apache Airflow

Apache Airflow is an open-source platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows, developed by the Apache Software Foundation. It allows you to define workflows as Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) in Python code, making them maintainable, versionable, testable, and collaborative. Airflow provides a stable REST API for managing DAGs, DAG runs, tasks, connections, variables, pools, and users, along with a web-based UI for monitoring and managing pipeline execution.

agent native

Solid contracts, transparent operations, and an easy start — typically complete on four or five facets with one clear soft spot.

Kin Score

API Evangelist profiles Apache Airflow the way a machine reads it — 265 machine-readable artifacts across 19 APIs, pulled from the provider's own public surface and indexed so a developer, an analyst, or an AI agent can evaluate it against every other provider on the network.

Every provider in the network is reduced to the same set of machine-readable artifacts — OpenAPI contracts, event specifications, GraphQL schemas, runnable collections, pricing and rate-limit signals, security posture, OAuth scopes, and the agent surfaces (MCP servers and skills) that let software drive the API on its own. We profile them because the interface is the part of a company you can actually inspect: it is a truer signal of what a provider does than any marketing page. From those artifacts we compute the Kin Score — Apache Airflow scores 62.5/100 (strong), with a separate agent-readiness read of 66/100 (agent native). The full breakdown is below, followed by every artifact we hold — each card links through to its machine-readable definition on apis.io.

Kin Score

This is the API Evangelist rating — a single, repeatable read computed from the artifacts on this page. Green fill is points earned; the red track is points possible, so every bar shows earned-versus-possible at a glance.

Kin Score Kin Score How this is scored →
scored 2026-07-27 · rubric v0.5
Composite quality — 62.5/100 · strong
Contract Quality 15.5 / 25
Developer Ergonomics 11.7 / 20
Commercial Clarity 7.9 / 20
Operational Transparency 8.2 / 13
Governance 10.4 / 12
Discoverability 8.8 / 10
Agent readiness — 66/100 · agent native
Machine-Readable Contract 18 / 18
Agentic Access Contract 15 / 15
MCP Server 12 / 12
Machine-Readable Auth 10 / 10
Idempotency 0 / 9
Stable Error Semantics 0 / 8
Request/Response Examples 0 / 7
Rate-Limit Signaling 7 / 7
Typed Event Surface 0 / 6
Agent Skills 0 / 5
Well-Known Catalog 4 / 4
Consent & Bot Identity 3 / 3

How we profile Apache Airflow

Each block below is one kind of artifact we hold for Apache Airflow. For each we say what it is and why it earns a place in the profile, then list every one we've indexed — capped at two rows, scroll within the panel for the rest.

APIs 19

Each API is captured as its own OpenAPI definition — every operation, parameter, and response. This is the single most useful machine-readable description of what an API does, and it's what lets us score, lint, mock, and generate against it without asking the provider for anything.

Individual APIs this provider publishes, each with its own machine-readable definition.

Apache Airflow Experimental API (Deprecated)

The experimental API that preceded the stable REST API. This is deprecated and should not be used for new implementations.

Apache Airflow Config API

The Config API from Apache Airflow — 1 operation(s) for config.

Apache Airflow Connection API

The Connection API from Apache Airflow — 3 operation(s) for connection.

Apache Airflow DAG API

The DAG API from Apache Airflow — 8 operation(s) for dag.

Apache Airflow DAGRun API

The DAGRun API from Apache Airflow — 6 operation(s) for dagrun.

Apache Airflow DagWarning API

The DagWarning API from Apache Airflow — 1 operation(s) for dagwarning.

Apache Airflow Dataset API

The Dataset API from Apache Airflow — 4 operation(s) for dataset.

Apache Airflow EventLog API

The EventLog API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for eventlog.

Apache Airflow ImportError API

The ImportError API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for importerror.

Apache Airflow Monitoring API

The Monitoring API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for monitoring.

Apache Airflow Permission API

The Permission API from Apache Airflow — 1 operation(s) for permission.

Apache Airflow Plugin API

The Plugin API from Apache Airflow — 1 operation(s) for plugin.

Apache Airflow Pool API

The Pool API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for pool.

Apache Airflow Provider API

The Provider API from Apache Airflow — 1 operation(s) for provider.

Apache Airflow Role API

The Role API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for role.

Apache Airflow TaskInstance API

The TaskInstance API from Apache Airflow — 9 operation(s) for taskinstance.

Apache Airflow User API

The User API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for user.

Apache Airflow Variable API

The Variable API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for variable.

Apache Airflow XCom API

The XCom API from Apache Airflow — 2 operation(s) for xcom.

Scroll within the panel for all 19 ·

Arazzo Workflows 13

Real integrations are rarely a single call. Arazzo describes the multi-step sequences — auth, then create, then confirm — so both a human and an agent can follow the choreography, not just the endpoints.

Multi-step API workflows described with the Arazzo specification.

Apache Airflow Audit DAG Runs Across the Fleet

Use the batch endpoints to pull failed runs and their task instances across many DAGs in a date window, then check the event log for who intervened.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Collect DAG Run Results from XCom

Wait for a DAG run to finish, find the producing task instance, and pull its XCom return value.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Trace Dataset-Driven Lineage

Find a dataset by URI, read the tasks that produce it and the DAGs that consume it, and trace the events that triggered a downstream run.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Deployment Preflight Check

Verify scheduler and metadatabase health, capture the version, and surface DAG import errors and warnings before trusting a deployment.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Diagnose a Failed DAG Run

Isolate the failed task in a DAG run, pull its logs for the last attempt, and record the diagnosis as a note.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Force a Task Instance State

Preview and then set a task instance's state to unblock a stuck pipeline, verifying the DAG run recovers.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Onboard a DAG

Orient on an unfamiliar DAG by reading its metadata, schedule details, task graph, source code, and recent run history.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Provision a User with a Role

Ensure a role exists with the intended permissions, create a user bound to it, and verify the assignment.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Register a Connection After Testing It

Test a connection's credentials against the target system before saving it, then create and verify the stored connection.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Retry Failed Tasks in a DAG Run

Preview which task instances a clear would touch, clear the failed ones for real, and wait for the re-run to settle.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Trigger a DAG Run and Wait for Completion

Unpause a DAG if needed, trigger a run with a configuration payload, and poll until the run reaches a terminal state.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Upsert a Slot Pool

Create or resize an Airflow pool by name, then read back its slot accounting.

ARAZZO

Apache Airflow Upsert a Variable

Look up an Airflow variable and update it if it exists, otherwise create it, then read the result back.

ARAZZO

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MCP Servers 1

Model Context Protocol servers expose these APIs directly to AI agents. We profile them because agent-native access is the fastest-growing way this provider's capabilities actually get used.

Model Context Protocol servers that expose these APIs to AI agents.

Pricing Plans 1

Pricing is part of the interface. Machine-readable plans tell you what a tier costs and includes before you commit — one of the six things the Kin Score reads for commercial clarity.

Published pricing tiers and plan structures.

Rate Limits 1

Rate limits are the difference between a demo that works and a production integration that doesn't fall over. Publishing them is an operational-transparency signal — and a hard requirement for any agent that plans its own throughput.

Documented rate limits and quota policies.

Apache Airflow Rate Limits

5 limits

RATE LIMITS

FinOps 1

Cost, billing, and metering signals let a buyer model the financial operations of an API before it's live. We profile them for the same reason we profile pricing: the money is part of the contract.

Cost, billing, and metering signals for API financial operations.

Features 10

The notable capabilities this provider advertises, captured as structured features so they can be searched and compared instead of read one landing page at a time.

Notable capabilities this provider offers.

DAG-as-Code

Define workflows as Python code (Directed Acyclic Graphs) for version control, testing, and collaboration.

Stable REST API

Full-featured REST API for programmatic management of DAGs, runs, tasks, connections, variables, pools, and users.

Dynamic Pipeline Generation

Generate DAGs dynamically using Python, supporting complex conditional and parametric pipelines.

Extensible Providers

Rich ecosystem of provider packages for integrating with AWS, GCP, Azure, databases, and hundreds of external services.

Rich Web UI

Browser-based dashboard for monitoring DAG runs, task statuses, logs, and Gantt charts.

Resource Pools

Control concurrency and resource allocation across tasks using configurable pools.

Cross-DAG Dependencies

Define dependencies between DAGs using sensors, dataset-driven scheduling, and external task sensors.

Pluggable Executors

Supports Sequential, Local, Celery, Kubernetes, and DASK executors for flexible deployment.

SLA Monitoring

Define and track Service Level Agreements on task and DAG completion times.

Variable and Connection Management

Centrally manage environment-specific configuration via Airflow variables and connections.

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Semantic Vocabularies 1

JSON-LD contexts give the data shared meaning across APIs. We profile them because semantics are what let a machine reconcile 'customer' here with 'customer' somewhere else.

JSON-LD contexts and semantic vocabularies used across these APIs.

Apache Airflow Context

88 classes · 197 properties

JSON-LD

Spectral Rules 2

Governance rulesets we run against this provider's specs — the automated checks behind parts of the score. Profiling them makes the quality bar explicit and re-runnable, not a matter of opinion.

Apache Airflow API Rules

5 rules · 4 warnings

SPECTRAL

Apache Airflow API Rules

29 rules · 8 errors · 19 warnings

SPECTRAL

JSON Schema 84

Standalone JSON Schema definitions describe the data models behind the API. We profile them so the shapes are validatable on their own — useful long after a single request is forgotten.

Standalone JSON Schema definitions for this provider's data models.

ActionCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ActionResource

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Action

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

BasicDAGRun

8 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ClassReference

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ClearDagRun

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ClearTaskInstances

14 properties

JSON SCHEMA

CollectionInfo

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Color

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ConfigOption

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Config

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ConfigSection

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ConnectionCollectionItem

7 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ConnectionCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Connection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ConnectionTest

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

CronExpression

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DAGCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DAGDetail

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DAGRunCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DAGRun

14 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DagScheduleDatasetReference

3 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DAG

26 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DagState

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DagWarningCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DagWarning

4 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DatasetCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DatasetEventCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

DatasetEvent

9 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Dataset

7 properties

JSON SCHEMA

EventLogCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

EventLog

8 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ExtraLinkCollection

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ExtraLink

3 properties

JSON SCHEMA

HealthInfo

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

HealthStatus

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ImportErrorCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ImportError

4 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Job

10 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ListDagRunsForm

11 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ListTaskInstanceForm

12 properties

JSON SCHEMA

MetadatabaseStatus

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

PluginCollectionItem

10 properties

JSON SCHEMA

PluginCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

PoolCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Pool

7 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ProviderCollection

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Provider

3 properties

JSON SCHEMA

RelativeDelta

16 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Resource

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

RoleCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Role

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

ScheduleInterval

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SchedulerStatus

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SetDagRunNote

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SetTaskInstanceNote

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

SLAMiss

7 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Tag

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskCollection

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskInstanceCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskInstanceReferenceCollection

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskInstanceReference

4 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskInstance

26 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskOutletDatasetReference

4 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Task

24 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TaskState

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TimeDelta

4 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Timezone

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

TriggerRule

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Trigger

5 properties

JSON SCHEMA

UpdateDagRunState

1 properties

JSON SCHEMA

UpdateTaskInstance

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

UpdateTaskInstancesState

9 properties

JSON SCHEMA

UserCollectionItem

11 properties

JSON SCHEMA

UserCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

User

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

VariableCollectionItem

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

VariableCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Variable

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

VersionInfo

2 properties

JSON SCHEMA

WeightRule

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

XComCollectionItem

5 properties

JSON SCHEMA

XComCollection

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

XCom

0 properties

JSON SCHEMA

Scroll within the panel for all 84 ·

JSON Structure 84

JSON Structure captures the data shapes in a form built for tooling — a complement to JSON Schema that keeps the model machine-legible.

JSON Structure definitions describing this provider's data shapes.

Openapi.Yaml Action Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Action Resource Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Action Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Basic Dag Run Structure

8 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Class Reference Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Clear Dag Run Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Clear Task Instances Structure

14 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Collection Info Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Color Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Config Option Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Config Section Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Config Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Connection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Connection Test Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Cron Expression Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag Detail Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag Run Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag Run Structure

14 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag State Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag Structure

26 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dag Warning Structure

4 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dataset Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dataset Event Structure

9 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Dataset Structure

7 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Event Log Structure

8 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Extra Link Structure

3 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Health Info Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Health Status Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Import Error Structure

4 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Job Structure

10 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml List Dag Runs Form Structure

11 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Metadatabase Status Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Plugin Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Pool Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Pool Structure

7 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Provider Collection Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Provider Structure

3 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Relative Delta Structure

16 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Resource Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Role Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Role Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Schedule Interval Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Scheduler Status Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Set Dag Run Note Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Sla Miss Structure

7 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Tag Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Task Collection Structure

1 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Task Instance Structure

26 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Task State Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Task Structure

24 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Time Delta Structure

4 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Timezone Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Trigger Rule Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Trigger Structure

5 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml User Collection Item Structure

11 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml User Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml User Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Variable Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Variable Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Version Info Structure

2 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml Weight Rule Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml X Com Collection Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

Openapi.Yaml X Com Structure

0 properties

JSON STRUCTURE

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Examples 30

Real request and response payloads are what turn a spec from abstract into obvious — and they're one of the twelve things an agent needs to call an API correctly on the first try.

Example request and response payloads for these APIs.

Openapi.Yaml Dag Example

10 fields

EXAMPLE

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Security Posture 3

Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals — the evidence that a provider takes security seriously enough to document it. We profile it because you can't govern what you can't see.

Authentication, domain security, vulnerability disclosure, and trust-center signals.

Apache Airflow Authentication

http/openIdConnect · 3 schemes

SECURITY

Apache Airflow Domain Security

TLSv1.3 · HSTS · DMARC

SECURITY

Apache Airflow Vulnerability Disclosure

security.txt · contact published

SECURITY

Agentic Access 1

An x-agentic-access contract marks which operations are safe for an agent to run on its own and which need a human in the loop. It is the difference between an API an agent can use and one it can use safely.

Recommended x-agentic-access execution contracts for AI agents.

Apache Airflow Agentic Access

73 operations · 32 acting

73 operations · 32 acting

AGENTIC

Use Cases 6

What developers actually build with this provider — captured so the catalogue answers 'what is this for', not just 'what does this expose'.

What developers build with this provider.

ETL Pipeline Orchestration

Schedule and manage extract, transform, load pipelines with dependency management and retry logic.

Machine Learning Workflows

Orchestrate ML training, validation, and deployment pipelines with data dependency tracking.

Data Warehouse Loading

Coordinate data ingestion from multiple sources into data warehouses like BigQuery, Redshift, and Snowflake.

Batch Report Generation

Schedule periodic batch reporting jobs with email notification on completion or failure.

Multi-Cloud Data Movement

Move data between AWS, GCP, and Azure using provider integrations with dependency control.

CI/CD Pipeline Orchestration

Trigger and monitor software deployment pipelines with upstream/downstream task dependencies.

Integrations 8

Pre-built integrations with other platforms tell you where this provider already fits in a stack.

Pre-built integrations with other platforms and tools.

Apache Spark

Native Spark submit and Livy operator integration for distributed data processing.

Google Cloud

Comprehensive GCP provider for BigQuery, Cloud Storage, Dataflow, Dataproc, and more.

Amazon Web Services

AWS provider for S3, Redshift, EMR, Glue, Lambda, and other services.

Microsoft Azure

Azure provider for Blob Storage, Data Factory, HDInsight, and Databricks.

dbt

dbt operator for running dbt transformations within Airflow pipelines.

Kubernetes

KubernetesPodOperator for running tasks in isolated Kubernetes pods.

Docker

DockerOperator for running tasks in Docker containers with isolated environments.

Apache Kafka

Kafka producers and consumers as Airflow tasks via the Kafka provider.

Scroll within the panel for all 8 ·

Resources

Every other property we hold for Apache Airflow — documentation, portals, status pages, policies, and corporate surface — grouped by the job it does, following the integrator's arc from getting started to running in production.

Get Started 1

Portal, sign-up, and the first successful call

Documentation 1

Reference material describing how the API behaves

Agent Surfaces 4

MCP servers, agent skills, and machine-readable catalogs

Learn 1

Tutorials, courses, talks, and written guidance

Operate 3

Status, limits, changes, and where to get help

Company 2

The organization behind the API

← All providers · Data indexed from github.com/api-evangelist/apache-airflow · machine-readable index on apis.io